Endometriosis and assisted human reproduction

Abstract

This final course work explores endometriosis, a condition characterized by the anomalous location of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. This pathology, whose incidence has increased in recent decades, can severely affect female fertility. From a comprehensive review of the literature, it was possible to identify that endometriosis causes chemotactic and anatomical changes in the female reproductive system, which can result in difficulties in becoming pregnant. In addition, the severity of the disease is directly related to the intensity of the lesions and the location of the ectopic endometrial tissue, affecting functions such as ovulation and embryo implantation. This work addresses the importance of managing women's reproductive health in relation to endometriosis, highlighting that therapeutic options, including hormonal and surgical treatments, are essential to alleviate symptoms, improve quality of life and increase the chances of conception. Human reproduction techniques, such as in vitro fertilization, play a crucial role for those who face difficulties in getting pregnant due to the disease. The research, carried out through a bibliographic review using quantitative and qualitative exploratory methods, seeks to clarify doubts about endometriosis and expand knowledge about it. The aim is to reduce the time for diagnosis and to start treatment earlier, minimizing the problems faced by affected women.